{"id":34180,"date":"2025-02-25T12:54:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T11:54:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/?post_type=bc_area&#038;p=34180"},"modified":"2026-01-21T13:56:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T12:56:24","slug":"data-driven-anti-money-laundering","status":"publish","type":"bc_area","link":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/areas\/statistical-modeling-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence-ai\/machine-learning\/data-driven-anti-money-laundering\/","title":{"rendered":"Data-driven anti-money laundering"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Money laundering is an enormous global issue, allowing criminals to profit from illegal activities. Effective anti-money laundering (AML) initiatives rely on strong collaboration between stakeholders. At NR, we develop data-driven methods to detect suspicious financial activity and strengthen efforts to combat money laundering. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/AML-image-FJ-1024x570-1.png\" alt=\"Networks of transactions and customer relationships are a central part of many modern methods for detecting money laundering. Here visualised with an illustration showing relationships and interdependencies between agents.\" class=\"wp-image-34205\" style=\"width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/AML-image-FJ-1024x570-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/AML-image-FJ-1024x570-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/AML-image-FJ-1024x570-1-768x428.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Network structures of transactions and customer relationships are essential for identifying money laundering patterns.<\/em><br>Illustration: Fredrik Johannessen. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Detecting and reporting money laundering<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the Anti-Money Laundering Act, banks are required to report suspicious financial activity to the National Authority for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime (\u00d8kokrim), which investigates cases and takes legal action against involved parties. This places banks at the forefront of anti-money laundering efforts, making it critical that they are equipped with efficient and precise tools to detect suspicious financial behaviour. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, money laundering detection systems have relied on manual rule-based approaches, but in recent years data-driven solutions have become increasingly important in preventing financial crime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Network-based risk models and suspicious transaction patterns<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Through our role in the BigInsight research centre, NR har led the development of transaction-based machine learning methods for anti-money laundering. This work, carried out in close collaboration with DNB over several years, includes models based on individual customer data, transaction histories, network-based risk models, and the detection of suspicious transactional patterns. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Strengthening AML collaboration in the financial sector<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Effective anti-money laundering efforts rely on strong collaboration between key stakeholders. With this in mind, we hosted the seminar &#8220;Machine learning and anti-money laundering collaboration in the financial sector,&#8221; in June 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Funded by the Finance Market Fund, the seminar was designed for professionals working with anti-money laundering in the banking sector. It brought together more than sixty participants from over ten banks, featuring presentations from \u00d8kokrim, the Police IT Unit, the Danish Financial Supervisory Authority and representatives from the the financial sector. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Advancing education in AML research<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Senior Researcher Martin Jullum has played an active role in educating future experts in data-driven anti-money laundering. He supervised Fredrik Johannessen&#8217;s master&#8217;s thesis in Data Science at the Department of Mathematics at the University of Norway, and co-supervised Osama Abidi&#8217;s thesis in Industrial Economics at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). Both students used transactional data from DNB in their research. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, Jullum served as first opponent for the doctoral thesis, <em>On the Applications of Machine Learning for Alleviating Challenges in the Financial Crime Domain<\/em> by Abdallah Alshantti at the Department of Engineering Cybernetics at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p><strong>To learn more about our work in anti-money laundering, get in touch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_f3c854bb6049b37083aa2d393a2099c7\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_employee t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/employees\/martin-jullum\/\" class='card-employee'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/martin-jullum-17.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-employee__content\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__name\">Martin Jullum<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__position\">Senior Research Scientist<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#cdf1f1\">\n<p><strong>Additional resources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biginsight.no\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BigInsight<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/about\/research-centres\/the-norwegian-centre-for-trustworthy-ai-trust\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TRUST &#8211; The Norwegian Centre for Trustworthy AI<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p><strong>Publications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2405918825000273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Johannessen, F., &amp; Jullum, M. (2025). Finding Money Launderers Using Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks. <em>Journal of Finance and Data Science<\/em>. 100175<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/JMLC-07-2019-0055\/full\/html\">Jullum, M., L\u00f8land, A., Huseby, R. B., \u00c5nonsen, G., &amp; Lorentzen, J. (2020). Detecting money laundering transactions with machine learning.\u00a0<em>Journal of Money Laundering Control<\/em>,\u00a0<em>23<\/em>(1), 173-186.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":34207,"parent":181,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34180","bc_area","type-bc_area","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_area\/34180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_area"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_area"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_area\/34180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39979,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_area\/34180\/revisions\/39979"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_area\/181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}