{"id":41786,"date":"2026-06-03T11:46:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T09:46:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/?post_type=bc_industry&#038;p=41786"},"modified":"2026-06-03T12:08:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T10:08:59","slug":"artificial-intelligence-for-subsurface-interpretation","status":"publish","type":"bc_industry","link":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/industries\/natural-resources\/artificial-intelligence-for-subsurface-interpretation\/","title":{"rendered":"Artificial intelligence for subsurface interpretation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>Seismic data contains valuable information about the subsurface, but the datasets are often too large and complex to be fully utilised. At NR, we have developed an AI-based foundation model that enables more efficient workflows, more consistent analyses and better use of subsurface data.  contribute to more efficient work processes, consistent analyses and improved exploitation of subsurface data.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/grunnmodell-bransje-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Ocean waves crashing against rocky cliffs.\" class=\"wp-image-41787\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover;width:940px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/grunnmodell-bransje-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/grunnmodell-bransje-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/grunnmodell-bransje-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/grunnmodell-bransje-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/grunnmodell-bransje-2048x1367.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image: Karl K \/ Pexels.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are foundation models?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Artificial intelligences is already used for a wide range of tasks in seismic interpretation and geoscience, from the automatic detection of faults and other geological structures to data segmentation and classification. Such models can be highly effective, but they are typically developed for a single specific task and require large amounts of labelled training data. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foundation models offer a new approach. Rather than being trained for a specific task, the model is first trained on large amounts of raw data to learn general patterns and relationships within the data. It can then be adapted to wide range of applications with significantly less additional training and far fewer labelled data. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From specialist tools to advanced platform technology<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional AI models can be compared to specialist tools: they solve a particular problem well, but often need to be rebuilt if the problem changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A foundation models function more like a platform. Once it has learnt to understand structures and patterns, it can serve as a starting point for many different applications. This reduces development time, lowers costs and makes it possible to explore new methods and application areas more quickly than before. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because the most resource-intensive work has already been carried out in the foundation model, smaller and more specialised models can be built on top of it for specific tasks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Benefits of foundation models<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Foundation models can help to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>reduce the need for large volumes of labelled training data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reuse knowledge across different tasks and projects<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>develop new AI solutions more quickly and cost-effectively<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>make analysis and interpretation more interactive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deliver more consistent results across datasets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>enable new applications in energy, natural resources and offshore infrastructure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The NCS model \u2013 a foundation model trained on Norwegian data<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The NCS model is a foundation model trained on seismic data from DISKOS, Norway&#8217;s national data repository, using the Norwegian supercomputer Olivia. The model has been developed in collaboration with Aker BP and Equinor and is available as open-source software. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the model has been developed using data from the Norwegian Continental Shelf, the technology can be applied in far beyond oil and gas exploration. Potential applications include carbon storage, offshore wind and other offshore developments where knowledge of the subsurface is essential. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By making the model available as open source, we enable both research organisations, companies and other users to adopt the technology, further develop it and explore new areas of application. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Applications and collabortion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you are looking to adopt existing technology, explore new applications or develop solutions tailored to your own challenges, we would be happy to discuss potential opportunities for collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/employees\/line-eikvil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Get in touch<\/a> if you would like to discuss a challenge, an idea or a potential collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>To learn more about foundation models, get in touch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_e892a194170290df60286d309e2bce20\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_employee t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/employees\/anders-ueland-waldeland\/\" class='card-employee'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/anders-ueland-waldeland-10.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-employee__content\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__name\">Anders Ueland Waldeland<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__position\">Senior Research Scientist<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/employees\/line-eikvil\/\" class='card-employee'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/02\/line-eikvil-4.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-employee__content\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__name\">Line Eikvil<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__position\">Research Director<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-primary-200-background-color has-background\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>Our partners include<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aker BP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equinor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#beb3c4\">\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/geo365.no\/a-wide-impact-digital-pioneer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A wide-impact digital pioneer<\/a>\u00a0(Geo365, 4 December 2025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/NorskRegnesentralSTI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Model weights for the NCS foundation model<\/a> (Hugging Face)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/NorskRegnesentral\/NCS_models\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Source code for the NCS foundation model<\/a> (Github)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2603.23211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The NCS-model: A seismic foundation model trained on the Norwegian repository of public data<\/a>\u00a0(arXiv, 25 March 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/about\/research-centres\/visual-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SFI Visual Intelligence<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-medium wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>Related expertise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_37c13e356daa94dbec117dbf682664ca\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_industry t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/industries\/natural-resources\/analysis-and-decision-support-for-geological-reservoirs\/\" class=\"card-list card-list-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\tAnalysis and decision support for geological reservoirs\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-list-excerpt\">We deliver analytical tools for subsurface understanding, uncertainty management, and decision support in the petroleum industry.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":98,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-41786","bc_industry","type-bc_industry","status-publish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_industry\/41786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_industry"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_industry"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_industry\/41786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41820,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_industry\/41786\/revisions\/41820"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_industry\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}