{"id":35098,"date":"2025-07-02T11:02:12","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T09:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/?post_type=bc_project&#038;p=35098"},"modified":"2025-09-24T14:04:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T12:04:38","slug":"a-symbol-library-for-everyone-demask","status":"publish","type":"bc_project","link":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/projects\/a-symbol-library-for-everyone-demask\/","title":{"rendered":"A symbol library for everyone (DEMASK)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>At present, Norway lacks a free-to-use, inclusive, and universally designed symbol library for alternative and augmentative communication (AAC). This gap creates barriers for children and adults with communication difficulties, and makes it challenging for schools, nurseries and public services to provide an accessible language environment for everyone.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The DEMASK project investigates why access to graphic symbols is so limited, and how we can lay the groundwork for an open and diverse solution adapted to Norwegian needs.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/DEMASK-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"The image features the children's book &quot;Slem&quot; which uses graphic symbols to aid communication and language comprehension. A child's is also seen in the image.\" class=\"wp-image-35105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/DEMASK-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/DEMASK-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/DEMASK-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/DEMASK-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/DEMASK.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A child reads Slem by Veronica Salinas \u2013 a picture book with graphic symbols that supports children with communication difficulties.<\/em> Image: Camilla Heimstad Bergseng \/ USN.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Many people need AAC<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>People with communication difficulties may need AAC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This can include children in nurseries and schools, older adults, people in crisis, individuals with disabilities, and those who have Norwegian as a second language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common form of AAC is graphic symbols.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">To learn more about this project, please contact:<\/h3>\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_28237c6fdec2be413c20b6606c242050\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_employee t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/employees\/juan-carlos-torrado-vidal\/\" class='card-employee'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/juan-carlos-torrado-vidal-13.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-employee__content\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__name\">Juan Carlos Torrado Vidal<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__position\">Senior Research Scientist<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-primary-200-background-color has-background\">\n<p>Project: Demokratisk tilgang til grafiske symboler i Norge (DemASK)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Partners: The Norwegian Institute for Children&#8217;s Books, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Funding: Foundation Dam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Period: 2025<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Norway lacks a national and inclusive symbol library<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At present, Norway does not have a free, national symbol library for AAC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When individuals need access to graphic symbols, they must submit a personal application to the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) in order to be granted communication aids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This process is often experienced as cumbersome, slow, costly, and not particularly inclusive. If a nursery, school, or public library wants to create a diverse and accessible language environment, there is no support for this through NAV-funded schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice, there is no official AAC standard in Norway either. Instead, individuals and organisations are expected to purchase licences for foreign symbol libraries, which are often expensive and poorly adapted to Norwegian language and culture. Those seeking a solution designed for Norwegian users must typically develop their own set of symbols\u2014often in collaboration with a designer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both of these options have clear limitations. Available symbols often lack breadth and fail to reflect Norwegian contexts and references.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-medium wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mapping access to graphic symbols and AAC in Norway<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DEMASK aims to identify the barriers that limit access to graphic symbols in Norway. We are also examining existing international solutions\u2014such as ARASAAC in Spain and DART in Sweden\u2014to assess whether they could be adapted to a Norwegian context.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p>Our goal is to lay the foundation for a symbol library that is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Free and open to all<br>For use in nurseries, schools, libraries, healthcare services, literature, apps, systems, and digital learning tools.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Universally designed<br>With features such as colour options for the visually impaired, sign language interpretation, and audio versions in multiple languages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diverse<br>With symbols that reflect a range of skin tones, cultural backgrounds, family structures, and variations in ability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Culturally adapted to Norway<br>With symbols that represent Norwegian nature, cuisine, place names, and holidays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Usable across sectors<br>In education, literature, NAV guidance, and healthcare services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designed for digital reuse<br>So that developers can easily integrate the symbols into apps, systems, and websites.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-medium wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p>The project aims to build a knowledge base for a more equitable and accessible solution for graphic symbols in Norway, and to contribute to greater inclusion in society.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":35105,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35098","bc_project","type-bc_project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/35098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_project"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/35098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35112,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/35098\/revisions\/35112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}