{"id":42177,"date":"2026-10-08T11:21:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/?post_type=bc_project&#038;p=42177"},"modified":"2026-10-08T13:12:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T11:12:19","slug":"copy-ai","status":"publish","type":"bc_project","link":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/projects\/copy-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Copyright protection in the age of generative AI (COPY.AI)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><strong>COPY.AI investigates how creators can be recognised and compensated when their work is used to train generative AI, while supporting the responsible development of new models.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4348395-1024x679.jpg\" alt=\"Creative space. Woman sat at white desk working on a tablet in front of her laptop. Surrounded by sheets of calligraphy and magazines.\" class=\"wp-image-42472\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4348395-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4348395-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4348395-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4348395-1536x1019.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/10\/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4348395-2048x1358.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Antoni Shkraba \/ Pexels.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A growing challenge for creators and AI developers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Generative AI systems such as ChatGPT are trained on vast amounts of online content, including copyrighted books, articles, photographs and illustrations. However, creators often receive little information about whether or how their work has been used, and are rarely credited or compensated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider an illustrator who shares their portfolio online. The images may be included in a dataset used to train a generative AI model without the illustrator&#8217;s knowledge. Once the model has been trained, it can be hard to establish whether those particular illustrations were used, how they influenced its outputs and if and how the illustrator should be credited or compensated. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, many creators are restricting access to their work or choosing to opt out of AI training. This may help them regain control, but it can also lead to unintended consequences. If their work becomes less accessible, creators find it harder to reach audiences, be discovered by potential clients and earn money from their work. AI developers, in turn, may struggle to obtain reliable, diverse and representative training data. This could affect the quality of the models and their outputs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What will COPY.AI investigate?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>How can copyright and creators&#8217; rights be protected while maintaining access to the data needed to develop generative AI responsibly? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>COPY.AI brings together researchers in natural language processing, computer vision, machine learning, intellectual property law, technology and economics. With a particular focus on Nordic and Baltic cultural heritage, the project will explore approaches that balance creators&#8217; rights with responsible AI development. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers will investigate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How copyright law should apply when protected material is used to train AI models without the creators&#8217; permission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How we can determine whether specific copyrighted works were used to train a model, and whether outputs can be traced so that creators\u2019 contributions can be identified<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When AI-generated content may infringe copyright.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How generative AI systems can be designed to reduce the risk of infringement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How creators might be compensated, and which approaches are legally, economically and techincally feasible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The way we address these challenges will influence the digital culture we all share. When human-created content is valued and used on fair terms, it can provide AI systems with a stronger foundation for continued development and reduce the risk of the internet becoming dominated by repetitive, low-quality content.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related fields<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/areas\/statistical-modeling-machine-learning-and-artificial-intelligence-ai\/language-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Language technology<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Get in touch to learn more about COPY.AI<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t<div id=\"post-type-multi-block_b3dd08dbbf2b7d81f8761ef4fccf48d7\" class=\"wp-block-post-type-multi type-manual style-card-bc_employee t2-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t2-grid-item-col-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/employees\/pierre-lison\/\" class='card-employee'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/pierre-lison-24.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card-employee__content\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__name\">Pierre Lison<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"card-employee__position\">Chief Research Scientist<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"24\" class=\"t2-icon t2-icon-arrowforward\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M15.9 4.259a1.438 1.438 0 0 1-.147.037c-.139.031-.339.201-.421.359-.084.161-.084.529-.001.685.035.066 1.361 1.416 2.947 3l2.882 2.88-10.19.02c-8.543.017-10.206.029-10.29.075-.282.155-.413.372-.413.685 0 .313.131.53.413.685.084.046 1.747.058 10.29.075l10.19.02-2.882 2.88c-1.586 1.584-2.912 2.934-2.947 3-.077.145-.085.521-.013.66a.849.849 0 0 0 .342.35c.156.082.526.081.68-.001.066-.035 1.735-1.681 3.709-3.656 2.526-2.53 3.606-3.637 3.65-3.742A.892.892 0 0 0 23.76 12a.892.892 0 0 0-.061-.271c-.044-.105-1.124-1.212-3.65-3.742-1.974-1.975-3.634-3.616-3.689-3.645-.105-.055-.392-.107-.46-.083\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-primary-200-background-color has-background\">\n<p>Project: COPY.AI: Preserving Intellectual Property and Cultural Diversity in the Age of Generative AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Partners: University of Copenhagen, Technical University of Denmark, Lund University, University of Tartu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Funding: NordForsk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Period: 2026-2028<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#9485a673\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Additional resources <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/copy-ai-project.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">COPY.AI<\/a> (project website)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nordforsk.org\/projects\/preserving-intellectual-property-and-cultural-diversity-age-generative-ai-copyai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">COPY.AI at Nordforsk<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<div class=\"nr-spacer nr-spacer-small wp-block-nr-spacer\">\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<p>The COPY.AI project is part of <a href=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/about\/research-centres\/the-norwegian-centre-for-trustworthy-ai-trust\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TRUST: The Norwegian Centre for Trustworthy AI<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"270\" src=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/logo-trust-1024x270.png\" alt=\"TRUST lgoo\" class=\"wp-image-39288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/logo-trust-1024x270.png 1024w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/logo-trust-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/logo-trust-768x203.png 768w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/logo-trust-1536x406.png 1536w, https:\/\/nr.no\/content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/11\/logo-trust-2048x541.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":42472,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_trash_the_other_posts":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-42177","bc_project","type-bc_project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/42177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bc_project"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/42177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42496,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bc_project\/42177\/revisions\/42496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nr.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}